Organisation
Cloudflare
Cloudflare · cloudflare
7 cases · 2020 to 2026
Root cause Configuration change2Capacity exhaustion1Cloud provider outage1DNS or network fault1Operator error1Software defect1
Component Database3BGP routing2CDN and edge network2Backbone network (WAN)1Coordination and key-value store1Database replication1Database failover manager1Transit gateway or network interconnect1NIC, cable and switch port link1Object storage1Recursive DNS resolver service1
Contributing factor Unverified assumption2Excessive blast radius2Harmful manual action2Monitoring blind spot2No configuration tests2No headroom2Retry storm2Automation amplification1Circular dependency1Change with a delayed effect1Cache-masked failure1No staged rollout1Overlapping failures1Partial rollout1Single point of failure1Gap in automated tests1Unsafe failure behaviour1